Jenny Fields’s pregnancy
The World According to GarpJenny Fields’s pregnancy with T. S. Garp transforms an act of nursing into the beginning of a family and a life organized around independent choice. After conceiving while caring for the injured Technical Sergeant Garp, Jenny becomes pregnant, loses her job, and gives birth in 1943 to a nine-pound son she names T. S. Garp. The episode establishes both her unconventional route to motherhood and the continuing importance of care in her relationship with her child.
Conception and the hospital
Jenny’s pregnancy follows the period in which she cared for Technical Sergeant Garp, an injured patient whose hands were bandaged and whose distress she answered with companionship. His depressions coincided with moments of physical arousal; he wept because the bandages diminished sensation and because touching things hurt his hands. Jenny sat with him, rubbed his back, and talked in a lively, varied voice. Rather than treating quiet or sleep as the only needs of a patient, she recognized his boredom and tried to distract him, including by playing the radio.
After conceiving, Jenny washed herself and Garp with warm water and soap in a white enamel hospital bowl. She believed conception had occurred and did not use a douche. The account presents the pregnancy as the consequence of their encounter, while making clear that Jenny did not repeat it: she did not enjoy the experience and saw no reason to do so again. Her care for Garp continued in other forms. She sometimes helped him with her hand, and when he cried for it, she gave him her breast; within weeks, his erections ceased and he lost interest in nursing.
Pregnancy and birth
In 1943, once Jenny’s pregnancy became apparent, she lost her job. Her parents and brothers were unsurprised: they had expected this outcome, while Jenny had long since stopped trying to persuade them of her purity. At the family estate, Dog’s Head Harbor, she moved through its large corridors with composure. Her calm unsettled her relatives, who left her alone; privately, she was happy. Although she had thought about the child she expected, she had not decided on a name.
Jenny gave birth to a nine-pound boy without having chosen what to call him. Asked by her mother to name the baby, she was uncooperative, having just delivered and received a sedative. She eventually said, “T. S. Garp. That’s my baby’s name.” The declaration gives the child his identity and places motherhood, rather than marriage or family approval, at the center of Jenny’s decision.
Motherhood and continuing care
Jenny’s nursing did not end with the birth. In Garp’s view, she never stopped being a nurse: she cared for him through his years at Steering School, lived through her own unusual life story, and later became a kind of nurse to women facing problems. This continuity links her early attention to a vulnerable patient with the broader public role she would take on as a source of advice and support.
After the success of her book, A Sexual Suspect, women who were deciding how to live found encouragement in Jenny’s example, especially because she had made choices others regarded as unpopular. Her pregnancy and Garp’s birth thus become part of a larger account of self-determination: Jenny does not seek to make her relatives approve, and her later influence comes partly from showing other women that a life outside conventional expectations can be chosen and sustained.
Family care and the later echo
The novel later returns to the language of nursing during the family’s recovery at Dog’s Head Harbor Hospital. Helen spends much of her convalescence in Duncan’s room, reading to him; Jenny is better able to deal with Garp, while Helen struggles to manage him. Helen, who never had a mother and had little opportunity to experience Jenny in that role, submits to the hospitalization, calms herself by nursing Duncan, and hopes Jenny can nurse Garp. Their brief exchange that the arrangement was only for a little while makes care a shared, temporary necessity rather than a fixed maternal duty.
This later episode echoes the beginning of Garp’s life without making the situations identical. At his birth, Jenny becomes his mother and caregiver; after the family’s injuries, the adults distribute care among themselves according to what each can manage. The novel’s recurring image of nursing therefore encompasses both Jenny’s lasting identity and a wider family practice of attending to one another. The pregnancy is decisive not only because it produces Garp, but because it begins the relationship through which Jenny’s private choices acquire a public meaning.